清代后期骈文选本编纂的承衍性与拓新性

Inheritance and Innovation of the Compilation of Parallel Prose Anthologies in the Late Qing Dynasty

清代骈文复兴,骈文选本的编纂也呈现出超越往代的兴盛态势。清代骈文选本纂辑的鼎盛期是在乾隆至道光间,到了清代后期,骈文创作渐有衰弱气象,但选本编纂却仍保持着相当的活力。清代后期骈文选本紧承清代中叶,无论是选本内容、体例,还是编纂旨趣,都有一个比较明显的承续关系。不过,这种承续也伴随着一些延展和拓新,针对嘉道骈文选本的续编、评注之作,便既进一步彰显了清代后期骈文的创作成就,又从理论探讨、创作实践等层面,延伸、拓展了清代中叶学者们的理念、主张;而地域性选本和系统总结一代或历代骈文成就之选本的崛起,则更加凸显了此期骈文选本纂辑的拓新性,体现了此期骈文选本在清代骈文选本编纂史上的重要地位。

The Qing dynasty saw a revival of parallel prose,and the compilation of parallel prose anthologies also showed a prosperous trend beyond the past dynasties.The heyday of the compi⁃lation of parallel prose anthologies was between the Qianlong period to the Daoguang period in the Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty,the creation of parallel prose gradually declined,but the compilation of anthologies still maintained considerable vitality.The parallel prose anthologies in late Qing Dynasty was inherited from the mid-Qing Dynasty,and there was an obvious continuity in the content,style and compilation purport of the anthologies.However,this kind of continuation was al⁃so accompanied by some extensions and innovations.The sequels and commentaries of parallel prose anthologies from the Jiaqing period and the Daoguang period not only further highlighted the achieve⁃ments of parallel prose creation in late Qing Dynasty,but also extended and expanded the ideas of scholars in mid-Qing Dynasty from the aspects of theoretical discussion and creative practice.Mean⁃while,the rise of regional anthologies and anthologies systematically summarizing the achievements of one or more generations of parallel prose also highlighted the innovation of the compilation of parallel prose anthologies during this period,and reflected the important position of the anthologies in the compilation history of parallel prose anthologies in the Qing Dynasty.