论元代石君宝与明初朱有燉的同题杂剧《曲江池》

On the Same Titled Drama Qu Jiang Chi by Shi Junbao in the Yuan Dynasty and by Zhu Youdun in the Early Ming Dynasty

元明同题杂剧《李亚仙花酒曲江池》(《曲江池》)皆取材自唐传奇小说《李娃传》,但石君宝与朱有燉均在继承《李娃传》的基础上进行创新和改编。元明两种杂剧在体制内容、人物形象以及作品主题上均呈现出显著的不同。元代石君宝、明初朱有燉作为各自时代的代表性杂剧作家,他们的杂剧创作均受到各自时代背景的影响。朱有燉的《曲江池》在借鉴石君宝的基础上,无论从体制或是内容上均进行了突破和创新,明代传奇戏曲《绣襦记》亦在继承《曲江池》上不断发展。从元明两种杂剧《曲江池》的异同,可以看出杂剧这种戏剧体式在元明时期的继承、发展与变化。

The same titled drama Qu Jiang Chi in Yuan and Ming dynasties was derived from the legendary novel Li Wa Zhuan in the Tang Dynasty,but Shi Junbao and Zhu Youdun both inno⁃vated and adapted on the basis of inheriting Li Wa Zhuan.The two kinds of zaju in Yuan and Ming dynasties show significant differences in system content,characters and themes.Shi Junbao of the Yu⁃an Dynasty and Zhu Youdun of the early Ming Dynasty were the representative dramatists of their re⁃spective times,and their zaju creation was influenced by their respective background of the times.Based on Shi Junbao’s work,Zhu Youdun’s Qu Jiang Chi made a breakthrough and innovation in both system and content,while the legendary drama of the Ming Dynasty Xiu Ru Ji also developed on the basis of the inheritance of Qu Jiang Chi.From the similarities and differences between the two kinds of drama Qu Jiang Chi in Yuan and Ming dynasties,we can see the inheritance,develop⁃ment and change of the style of zaju in Yuan and Ming dynasties.