陶瓷工艺视野下景德镇“非遗”传承现状

Inheritance Status of"Intangible Cultural Heritage"in Jingdezhen from Ceramic Technology Perspective

景德镇在千年制瓷的过程中,保留有数量众多的窑业遗存,是景德镇成为首批历史文化名城的重要物质和文化基础。陶瓷“非遗”的保护工作是景德镇文化建设工作的重要方面。手工制瓷技艺是景德镇非物质文化遗产保护工作最重要的对象。其2006年入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此后省市级的“非遗”项目大多是以部分工艺环节作为立项内容,在这样的条件下发展而出的体系存在一些问题。笔者系统梳理了现有景德镇非物质文化遗产项目、传承人状况以及之间的关系,得出了一些结论。

In the process of porcelain making for thousands of years,Jingdezhen has retained a large number of ware remains,which is an important material and cultural foundation for Jingdezhen to become the first batch of historical and cultural cities.The protection of ceramic“Intangible Cultural Heritage”is an important aspect of Jingdezhen's cultural construction while hand-made porcelain protection is the most important object.In 2006,it was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.Since then,most of the“Intangible Cultural Heritage”projects at the provincial and municipal levels are based on part of the ceramic technique process and thus the system developed under such conditions caused some problems.This paper systematically combed the existing Jingdezhen intangible cultural heritage items,the status of the inheritors and the relationship between them,and reached some conclusions.