长城诗歌反映的历史背景与文化意象的重构——以嘉峪关为例

The Historical Background and the Reconstruction of Cultural Images Reflected in the Poems of the Great Wall—Take the Great Wall Jiayuguan as an Example

嘉峪关建关以来,历代文人墨客、官宦使臣、过往旅人途经此关创作了大量的长城诗歌。通过梳理这些具有代表性的长城诗歌,探究诗歌创作的历史背景,分析诗歌描绘的意象可以看出,在朝代更替和时代变迁过程中,嘉峪关在诗歌中的意象主体经历了从“边关”—“雄关”—“废垒”—“雄关钢城”直至“民族脊梁”的转变。诗人们在不同时代波澜壮阔的历史背景下,以嘉峪关为抒情基点,寄托了丰富的艺术想象和思想情感,认识和理解这些情感体验,有助于理解长城文化的深刻内涵和长城精神的时代特征。

Since the establishment of Jiayuguan Pass,a large number of poems about the Great Wall of China have been created by scholars,officials,envoys and travelers of past dynasties.By combining the intensive study of these representative poems about the Great Wall,exploration of the poetic creation􀆳s historical background,and analysis of the images depicted in the poems,we can clearly realize that the principal images in Jiayuguan􀆳s poems has experienced the transformation from“border pass”,“Xiongguan pass”,“abandoned base”,“Xiongguan steel city”to“national backbone”in the process of the changes of dynasties.Under the magnificent historical background of different times,the poets expressed their rich artistic imagination and thoughts and emotions based on Jiayuguan.Understanding these emotional experiences will help us understand the profound connotation of the Great Wall culture and the characteristics of the Great Wall spirit.