地摊经济:民族村寨旅游扶贫富民的一种路径选择

The Street-stall Economy:A Path for Poverty Relief Through Tourism in Ethnic Villages

民族村寨旅游扶贫是解决旅游地就业压力、带动经济增长的重要途径,而地摊经济在激发旅游地市场活力、拉动消费内需等方面具有显著作用。文章在探讨地摊经济与旅游扶贫耦合关系的基础上,以郎德苗寨作为研究对象,分析地摊经济发展的影响因素及其对旅游扶贫的效益。研究表明:村民对旅游扶贫的感知显著、普遍受益,且均支持旅游发展;地摊经济的影响效应与旅游扶贫工作之间具有互促共进的耦合关系;地摊经济是旅游扶贫富民的有效路径依赖,且二者协同效应明显。

Poverty alleviation through tourism in ethnic villages is an important way to solve the employment pressure and promote economic growth in tourist destinations,and the street-stall economy plays a significant role in stimulating the market vitality of tourist destinations and consumer demand.Based on analyzing the relationship between the street-stall economy and poverty relief through tourism,the current paper took Langde Miao Village as the research object to investigate the influence of the development of the street-stall economy on the poverty relief through tourism.The results showed that the villagers’perception of poverty alleviation through tourism was significant and they benefited from it so that they all supported the development of tourism.Additionally,there was a positive relationship between the street-stall economy and poverty alleviation through tourism,which showed that the street-stall economy was the effective path to enrich the local people,and their synergistic effects were obvious.