我国档案定义属概念的发展历程

Development History of the Generic Concept of Archives Definition in China

关于档案的定义,自产生之日起学界对其就有着不同的看法。在定义的过程中,对属概念的划分直接决定了被定义项的归属问题,所以对档案定义的属概念认识一直以来也各有不同,大体上经历了从文件到历史记录再到信息的发展过程。通过梳理档案定义属概念的发展历程,探讨不同时期学者对档案的认识,并对不同档案定义的观点进行评价。

There are different opinions on the definition of archives from the date of their emergence.In the process of defining,the classification of generic concept directly decides the belonging problem of the defined.Therefore,there are also different understandings on the generic concept of the definition of archives,which generally undergoes the development process from documents to historical records and then to information.This paper reviews the development history of generic concept of archives definition,explores the understanding of scholars in different periods and evaluates the different viewpoints of archives definition.