《共产党》月刊第三期《告中国的农民》作者是彭湃(下)

Peng Pai is the Author of Tell the Chinese Peasants in the Third Issue of Monthly the Communist Party

《告中国的农民》是第一篇运用马克思主义理论系统论述中国农民问题与农民革命的重要文章。1921年国内能看到农民革命性,并提出农民革命运动的人,只有毛泽东、彭湃、瞿秋白等少数几个先进知识分子;文章写作笔法、表达方式与行文语句存在大量海丰方言土话,以及方言思维与表达手法,证明作者不是湖南人或江苏人。彭湃留学日本时与施存统关系密切,施存统与《共产党》主编李达经常书信往来,彭湃有在月刊发表文章的条件。彭湃在党内第一个领导农民革命运动是《告中国的农民》所提出理论的实践。

Tell the Chinese Peasants is the first important article that systematically expounds the problem and revolution of peasants in China with Marxist theory.In 1921,there were only a few advanced intellectuals who could see the revolutionary character of peasants in the country and propose the revolutionary movement of peasants in China,such as Mao Zedong,Peng Pai,Qu Qiubai and so on.The large number of Haifeng dialects in writing,expressions and sentences,as well as thinking and expressing techniques in dialect,indicated that the author was not from Hunan or Jiangsu.Peng Pai was closely related to Shi Cuntong when he was studying in Japan,who often exchanged letters with Li Da,editor of the Communist Party,so Peng Pai had the conditions to publish articles in this monthly journal.Peng Pai was the first leader in the Party who led the peasant revolutionary movement,which was the practice of the theory put forward by Tell the Chinese Peasants.