《瓦尔登湖》的生态思想探索

Exploration on the Ecological Thought in the Novel“Walden Lake”

《瓦尔登湖》是亨利·戴维·梭罗的代表作,康科德镇是梭罗生态思想形成的精神家园,其生态思想主要来源于超验主义;核心理念是万物平等,崇尚简单自由的生活。梭罗生态自然观对生态严峻的当今社会有很大的启示:人类必须维护生态平衡,转变消费观念。

The novel“Walden Lake”is representative works of Henry David Thoreau.Conkode Town in the novel is the spiritual home of Thoreau’s ecological thought which mainly comes from transcendentalism and the core idea is that all things are equal and simple and free life is advocated.Thoreau’s view of ecological nature has great enlightenment to today’s society with severe ecology:human beings must maintain ecological balance and change consumption concept.