肉鸡腹水综合症防治要点

Main Points of Prevention and Treatment of Broiler Ascites Syndrome

肉鸡腹水综合症是多种致病因子共同作用引发的以右心室肥大,严重扩张,腹腔中蓄积大量浆液性淡黄色的液体为主要特征的疾病。该类疾病虽然不具有传染性,但是会对鸡的心脏、肺脏、肝脏等脏器器官造成非可逆性的损伤。很多养殖户只会为缩短养殖周期,大剂量使用高能量饲料,高蛋白类饲料,使肉鸡营养失衡,身体过于肥胖,给腹水综合症的发生蔓延提供条件。没有构建完善的养殖管理方案,饲料搭配、饲料投喂存在很大的随意性,肉鸡面临严重的营养代谢障碍,同样会加重肉鸡腹水综合症的发生。该文主要论述肉鸡腹水综合症的发生与防治过程。

Ascites syndrome in broilers is a disease characterized by right ventricular hypertrophy,severe dilation and accumulation of serous yellowish fluid in the abdominal cavity.Although the disease is not infectious,but the chicken heart,lungs,liver and other organs caused non-reversible damage.Many farmers will only shorten the breeding cycle,high-dose use of high-energy feed,high-protein feed,so that broiler nutrition imbalance,the body is too fat,Ascites Syndrome to provide conditions for the occurrence and spread.There is no perfect breeding management scheme,and there is a great randomness in feed mix and feeding.Broiler chickens are faced with serious nutrition and metabolism disorder,which will also aggravate ascites syndrome.The occurrence and prevention of ascites syndrome in broilers were discussed in this paper.