家兔球虫病发生与防控

Brief Introduction to the Occurrence and Prevention of Rabbit Coccidiosis

在家兔饲养中,经常会受到球虫病的困扰,给养兔场带来一定的经济损失。在实际生产中家兔球虫病通常是由寄生于兔体小肠或胆管上皮细胞内的多种球虫引起的,属于艾美耳球虫。球虫卵囊的抵抗力较强,能抵御低温和消毒药物的侵扰,但是在干燥和有日光照射的条件下,经过几个小时能将感染性卵囊杀死。该文主要论述家兔球虫的发病史、流行情况、临床症状、剖检变化及诊断和防治。

In the breeding of domestic rabbits,coccidiosis is often plagued,which brings some economic losses to the rabbit farm.In the actual production of rabbit coccidiosis is usually caused by a variety of coccidiosis parasitic in the small intestine or bile duct epithelial cells of the rabbit,belongs to Eimeria coccidiosis.Coccidiococcal oocysts are resistant to low temperatures and disinfecting drugs,but they can be killed after a few hours in dry and sunlit conditions.This paper mainly discusses the history,prevalence,clinical symptoms,necropsy changes,diagnosis,prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in rabbits.