牦牛布鲁氏菌病防控情况调查

Investigation on the Prevention and Control of Brucellosis in Yak

布鲁氏杆菌能危害多种牲畜动物,主要造成繁殖阶段动物出现严重的繁殖障碍,妊娠阶段的动物突然流产,流产后不能正常发情、正常配种。布鲁氏杆菌病属于人畜共患病的范畴,疾病防控中,如果没有做好个人防护工作,病原易向人类群体传播蔓延,威胁人类身体健康。牦牛是高原地区特有的牲畜动物,被称为高原之舟,是在当地农牧民群众生产生活方面发挥重要作用。传统牦牛养殖中,由于很多农牧民群众的文化水平较低,不能做好妥善的疫苗免疫接种和流行病学调查,造成不良的牦牛养殖产业的安全。该文主要论述青海省海东市牦牛布鲁氏杆菌病的防控现状,并结合具体的流行特点、发病症状,制定完善的防控措施。

Brucella can harm a variety of livestock animals,mainly resulting in severe reproductive stage of animals,pregnancy stage of animals suddenly abortion,abortion can not be normal estrus,normal breeding.Brucellosis belongs to the category of zoonosis,disease prevention and control,if not done personal protection work,the pathogen is prone to spread to human groups,threatening human health.The yak is the Plateau region unique livestock animal,is called the plateau boat,is plays the vital role in the local farmer and herdsman populace production life aspect.In traditional yak breeding,because many farmers and herdsmen have a low level of culture,they can not do a good job of vaccination and epidemiological investigation,resulting in poor yak breeding industry security.In this paper,the prevention and control status of Brucellosis of yak in Haidong of Qinghai province was discussed,and the perfect prevention and control measures were worked out according to the specific epidemic characteristics and symptoms.