铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史与现实基础

The Historical and Practical Foundation to Consolidate the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

中华民族共同体的形成经历了一个漫长的过程,其是中国各民族在历史长河中经历了不断的交往交流交融而形成的共同体。中华民族共同体意识伴随着中华民族共同体的形成而逐渐凝聚,铸牢中华民族共同体意识是中华民族团结之根本,是民族复兴的时代要求,更是中华民族发展的现实驱动力。以中华民族发展的纵向脉络来分析铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史基础,以政治基础、经济基础、文化基础及社会心理基础来分析铸牢中华民族共同体意识的现实基础,并从现实出发来探讨其行动策略具有重要的理论与现实意义。在中华民族从"自在"到"自觉"的发展历程基础上,提出民族"自为"的发展阶段,其特征为现阶段中华民族共同体在共知共觉基础上通过自身努力实现共同发展、共同繁荣、共同进步。

The formation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation has gone through a long process of parting-to-integration,integration-to-dispersion and dispersion-to-assembling in the course of history.Along with the formation of the Chinese nation,the sense of community for the Chinese nation has gradually been accumulated.As the foundation of the unity of the Chinese nation,consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation is the era prerequisite of the national rejuvenation,and also the reality drive for the development of the Chinese nation.Through the thread of thoughts of the development of the Chinese nation,the article has analyzed the historical foundation to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Through the political foundation,economic foundation,cultural foundation and socio-psychological foundation,the article has analyzed the practical foundation to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and has explored the important theoretical and practical significance of the action strategies.Based on the developmental process from self-evidenttoself-consciousof the Chinese nation,the article puts forward the developmental stage ofself-governing of the Chinese nation.Its features are as follows:currently,based on common understanding and awareness,the community for the Chinese nation has strived,through its own efforts,to realize the goals of common development,common prosperity and common progress.Based on the analysis of the historical and practical foundation to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation,the article also probes into the system of the historical narrative and theory of the community for the Chinese nation.