摘要
明清丝绸之路哈密—吐鲁番段存在一条自哈密西南沙尔湖转西北至鄯善进而抵达吐鲁番的“沙尔湖路”,它与“黑风川道”“小南路”等传统路线均不同。利用《蒙古山水地图》等文献,可对沙尔湖路具体行经进行考证复原。该路沿线地形平坦,有泉水与植被,在明廷与吐鲁番、清廷与准噶尔在哈密的政治和军事对峙阶段曾广泛使用,后因泉湖干涸、气候炎热而中断。
Based on the study of Map of Mongolian Landscape and other documents,this article restores and verifies the“Shaerhu Road”.This road starts from Shaerhu(Shaer Lake)in the southwest of Hami,then turns northwest to Shanshan,finally reaches Turpan,which is different from either Heifengchuan Road in the Ming Dynasty or Xiaonan Road in the Qing Dynasty.The terrain along the road is flat,with spring water and vegetation.It was an important section of the Silk Road in the Ming Dynasty,and continue to be used until the Qing Dynasty.It was widely used in the political and military confrontation between Ming and Turpan,Qing and Junggar in Hami,but was deserted due to the drying spring lake and hot climate.
作者
宋立州
Song Lizhou(School of Marxism,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《历史地理研究》
CSSCI
2021年第1期92-104,158,159,共15页
The Chinese Historical Geography
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划“冷门‘绝学’和国别史等研究专项”课题“清代蒙古地区交通地理研究”(2019ZJX004)。
