价值逻辑原理视域下的价值中立与价值关联哲学分析

Philosophical Analysis of Value Neutrality and Value Association from the View of Value Logic Principle

价值中立和价值关联是马克斯·韦伯《社会科学方法论》中互相依存的概念。西方哲学对于价值关联的哲学原理认识方面的不足,使得这两个概念之间的关系难以得到完整的诠释。本文从马克斯·韦伯的价值困惑和他所继承的康德哲学思想中所存在的疑难问题的观察,指出经验逻辑哲学背景下形成的西方哲学对于“关系范畴”认知所存在的不足。中国哲学源头《周易》拥有的“价值判断之逻辑机能”核心范畴可以解决这些问题。它们构成了价值判断原理和方法论,是处于各个科学原理上的诸原理之母。“价值中立”在价值逻辑视域下拥有它特定的价值地位。研究指出,由于缺少对价值判断的理性认识而在社会科学研究中现存的若干歧途,需要社会科学工作者共同努力予以改变。

Value neutrality and value association are the interdependent concepts in Marx.Weber s Social Science Methodology.The lack of understanding of the philosophical principles of value association in western philosophy makes it difficult to fully interpret the relationship between these two concepts.From Marx.Weber's value confusion and the observation of the puzzles existing in his inherited Kant's philosophy,the author points out the shortcomings of western philosophy's cognition of“relationship domain”formed in the context of empirical logic philosophy.The core domain of“logical function of value judgment”owned by Zhou Yi,the source of Chinese philosophy,can solve these problems.They constitute the principle of value judgment and methodology,and are the mother of various scientific principles.“Value neutrality”has its specific value status from the view of value logic.The study points out that some of the existing misguides in social science research due to the lack of rational understanding of value judgment need to be changed by the joint efforts of social scientists.