论沃伊切赫·马莱茨基的实验性生态批评

Wojciech Malecki’s Experimental Ecocriticism

沃伊切赫·马莱茨基是波兰著名的生态批评家与动物叙事理论的倡导者,主张通过社会实验调查证明文学的效用,提出独具特色的实验生态批评范式。马莱茨基的实验性生态批评基于社会调查,认为动物叙事对生态效应有重要作用。他运用认知心理学分析读者接受,倡议人们以文学阐释的方式改变环境认知,积极投入生态行动中。马莱茨基的实验性生态批评在实践的意义上拓展了传统生态批评。

Wojciech Maleczki is a well-known Polish ecological critic and advocate of animal narrative theory.He advocates proving the effectiveness of literature through social experimental investigations,and proposes a unique experimental ecocriticism paradigm.Malecki’s experimental ecocriticism is based on social surveys and argues that animal narratives have important effects on ecological effects.He uses cognitive psychology to analyze reader acceptance,and advocates that people change environmental cognition through literary interpretation,and then actively engage in ecological actions.Malecki’s experimental ecocriticism extends traditional ecocriticism in a practical sense.