我国穿斗式木结构建筑研究现状与发展建议

Research Status and Development Suggestions of Column-and-Tie Timber Building in China

穿斗式木结构建筑是指由穿枋与立柱通过穿插形成的木构架为支撑体系的建筑形式,具有安全耐用、抗震性能好、建造成本低等特点,是我国古代最受欢迎的民用建筑类型之一。通过对传统木结构建筑特点、研究现状及存在问题的阐述与探讨,提出运用现代木结构设计与建造方法,对传统穿斗式木结构进行转型升级,以推动其高质量发展。这对于继承和发扬传统建筑建造技术,促进具有中国特色的现代木结构发展具有重要意义。

Column-and-tie timber building refers to the architectural form in which timber frame formed by crossbeam and column is used as the supporting system.It has the characteristics of safety and durability,good seismic performance,and low construction cost.It is one of the most popular types of civil buildings in ancient China.In this article,by means of analyzing the methods of modern timber building design and construction,the characteristics,research progress and problems of traditional timber buildings were discussed,which aims to transform and upgrade the traditional column-and-tie timber building and promote its high-quality development.This is of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward traditional building construction technology and promoting the development of modern timber buildings with Chinese characteristics.