青岛市新型职业农民高质量培育的制约因素和实践路径

Restrictive Factors and Practice Paths of High-quality Cultivation of New-type Professional Farmers in Qingdao

以青岛市作为研究对象,利用Logistic回归模型对643份问卷数据进行了分析,找到影响新型职业农民培育意愿的主要制约因素.研究结果表明:年龄、家庭人口总数、健康状况、耕地面积、对“新型职业农民”的了解程度、期望参加培训的时长、愿意承担一次培训的费用、期望培训地点为影响农民培育意愿的主要因素.基于以上结论,最后提出政府主导与市场适度进入、生态优先、教育第一、职业技能培训与干中学融合并进、多层医疗保障等高质量培育路径.

Taking Qingdao as the research object,the logistic regression model was used to analyze the data of 643 questionnaires,and the main constraints that affect,the cultivation intention of new-type professional farmers were found.The research results show that the age,total family population,health status,arable land area,understanding of"new professional farmers",expected length of training,willingness to bear the cost,of one training,and expected training location are the main factors affecting farmers' willingness to cultivate.Based on the above conclusions,a high-quality cultivation path is finally put forward with the government-led and moderate market entry,ecological priority,education first,the integration of vocational skils training and learning by doing,and multi-level medical security.