非遗视角下上海市舞龙运动发展模式研究

A Study on the Development Model of Dragon Dance in Shanghai from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

该研究从非遗视角切入,分析非遗视角下如何保护和发展舞龙运动,并具体以上海市舞龙运动的发展历程为研究对象,通过分析历年赛事数据,总结上海市舞龙运动发展模式,探讨发展模式的优缺点,提供相关可行性建议,也为其他省市舞龙运动的发展提供可借鉴的经验。上海市目前已经形成几种发展模式:以典型赛事推动普及,专项赛事逐个人群提高;以当地运动队为核心,周边高校为主力军;以政府扶持民间高水平队伍,高水平队伍带动周边高校,高校带动周边中小学。这种发展模式在存在优势的同时也存在教学质量问题及揠苗助长问题,建议政府可以通过合理安排赛事及定期培训专业人员来解决存在的问题。

This study from the visual angles of heritage,analysis of how under the perspective of heritage protection and development of dragon dance movement,and the development of specific dragon dance movement in Shanghai as the research object,through the analysis of historical data,the model of the dragon dance sport development in Shanghai to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of development mode,provide feasible suggestions,also for other provinces and cities of dragon dance movement development provides referential experience.At present,several development modes have been formed in Shanghai:popularizing typical events and improving special events on a person-to-person basis;With local sports teams as the core and surrounding universities as the main force;The government will support the high-level non-governmental team,and the high-level team will drive the surrounding colleges and universities,and the colleges and universities will drive the surrounding middle and primary schools.In addition to its advantages,this development mode also has problems of teaching quality and excessive growth.It is suggested that the government should arrange competitions rationally and train professionals regularly to solve the existing problems.