“大脑黑客”风险下强制行为的入罪构造

Criminal Structure of Coercive Behavior Under the Risk of“Brain Hacker”

“大脑黑客”是生物安全风险和网络安全风险的结合产物,近来成为欧洲学者热议的话题。“大脑黑客”会侵犯到他人的意志决定自由,我们必须未雨绸缪。“大脑黑客”风险下,旧有刑法对强制行为的认定需要更新换代,强制行为在传统刑法中将会经历解构与重构。这主要表现在两个方面:一方面,若干其他罪名构成要件中的强制行为需被重新解释;另一方面,胁迫、强制罪作为传统罪名,在认知神经学技术突破下亦需有新的理解。在我国,胁迫、强制罪当在立法中得以补齐,并通过更新构成要件、出台司法解释的方法,将“大脑黑客”纳入刑法的调整范围。

“Brain hacker”is a combination of biosafety risk and network security risk,which has become a hot topic among European scholars in recent years.“Brain hackers”will infringe upon other people’s freedom of will,so we must take precautions.Under the risk of“brain hacker”,the old criminal law needs to update the identification of coercive behavior,which will undergo deconstruction and reconstruction in the traditional criminal law.This is mainly manifested in two aspects:on the one hand,the compulsory acts in the constituent elements of some other crimes need to be reinterpreted;on the other hand,the crimes of coercion and coercion,as traditional crimes,also need to have a new understanding under the breakthrough of cognitive neuroscience technology.In the practice of our country,the crime of coercion and coercion should be supplemented in the legislation,and be brought into the adjustment scope of the criminal law by updating the constituent elements and introducing the judicial interpretation.