《钦定大清通礼》修纂考述

A Textual Research on the Compilation of The Ceremony of Qing Dynasty

《钦定大清通礼》是清代第一部,也是行用最久、最为重要的一部官修礼制专书,该书的修纂既顺应了明末清初以来“以礼代理”的务实学术潮流,也是清廷实施“礼治”方略的基础和总纲。该书修纂体例和内容在全面继承前代官修礼书传统的基础上多有创新,颇具时代特色,在宫廷与民间也得到了一定程度的行用,产生了广泛的政治与社会影响。

The Ceremony of Qing Dynasty is the first book in the Qing Dynasty,and it is also the longest used and most important official ritual book.The compilation of the book not only conforms to the pragmatic academic trend of replacing science with etiquette since the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,and is also the basis and general outline of the Qing court’s implementation of the“rule of ritual”strategy.The compilation style and content of this book are innovative on the basis of fully inheriting the tradition of the official ritual revision books of the previous generations,and are quite characteristic of the times.The book has also been used to a certain extent in the court and the people,and has a wide range of political and social influences.