基于社会主要矛盾视域下实现人的全面发展路径探析

A Probe into the Way to Realize Man’s All-Round Development from the Perspective of Social Principal Contradiction

人的全面发展理论从人的本质过渡到人的全面发展。由于马克思没有具体著作论述人的全面发展,因此认识人的全面发展,首先要回归马克思主义文本,深入研究人的全面发展内涵及其形成过程。其次,"人的全面发展"有其时代性,进入新时代后,受我国社会主要矛盾变化影响,人的全面发展陷入以下困境:其一,产业发展不平衡不充分;其二,区域经济发展不平衡;其三,城乡发展不平衡不充分。实现人的全面发展的路径是:以经济建设为中心,发挥国家社会管理和社会服务职能;以人民为中心,发挥个人主体作用。

The theory of man’s all-round development focuses mainly on man’s all-round development rather than the essence of man.Since no works of Marx have specifically talked about this issue,it is firstly necessary,in order to understand man’s all-round development,to return to the Marx’s text and study the connotation and formation process of this theory.Then,it is necessary to be aware that the theory is time-relative.In the new era,with the shifting of the major social contradiction in China,man’s all-round development now faces the following difficulties:the imbalance and insufficiency in industrial development,the imbalance in regional economic development,and the imbalance between urban and rural development.Lastly,this paper proposes two ways to realize man’s all-round development in China:to reinforce the state’s function of social management and social service while centering on economic construction,and to stimulate people’s subjective role in a people-centered approach.