4John Updike, "A Pair of Parrots," in New Yorker (22 July, 1985),pp. 86-87.
5Frank Kermode, "Obsessed with Obsession," in New York Review of Books (25 Apr. 1985), p. 15.
6Merritt Moseley, Understanding Julian Barnes, Columbia, South Carolina: the University of South Carolina Press, 1997, p. 12, p. 87.
7P. N. Furbank, "If the French Were Shorter in Flaubert' s Day, Did They Need to Be Less Fat in Order to Be Called ' Fat' ?" in London Review of Book Vol. 18 (January 4,1996), p. 22.
8James B. Scott, " Parrot as Paradigms: Indefinite Deferral of Meaning in 'Flaubert' s Parrot',"Ariel : A Review of International English Literature 21(July 1990), p. 58.
9Alison Lee, Realism and Power: Postmodern British Fiction, London: Routledge, 1990, p.35.
10Linda Hutcheon, Narcissistic Narrative: The Metafictional Paradox, Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1984, p. xiv.
