我国青少年校园足球生态环境发展路径研究

Research on the Eco-Environment Development Path of ChineseCampus Football Based on "Top-Level Design"

对世界足球强国校园足球的组织管理、培训架构、竞赛体系、经费支持和人才培养等进行解析,结合生态学体育学、社会学等相关学科知识,从自然、社会、文化生态环境等方面分析我国青少年校园足球发展走向,探讨我国青少年校园足球生态环境改革和建设路径。宏观上我国青少年校园足球生态发展初期没有明确的改革指向,致使我国青少年校园足球发展很不均衡;中观上我国青少年校园足球实践改革缺乏科学的内外部生态环境支撑;微观上青少年校园足球后备人才得不到社会和家庭的支持。因此,国家层面新“体教融合”的校园足球改革应明确青少年校园足球长远发展规划,积极培养青少年校园足球人口,建设具有中国特色青少年校园足球发展战略的人才库,是构建符合我国青少年校园足球发展新常态理念的生态路径。

This paper analyzes the organization management,training structure,competition system,funding support and talent cultivation of campus football in the world soccer power by using the historical tracing method and logical thinking method.According to the theory of ecology,combining with the knowledge of sports and physical culture science,sociology and other related disciplines,scientific analysis of the development trend of campus football in China from the aspects of natural,social and cultural ecological environment,and discusses the reform and construction path of campus football ecological environment.View:On the macro level,there is no clear direction of reform in the early stage of the development of campus football in China,which makes the unbalanced development of campus football in our country;On average level,China's campus football practice reform lacks scientific internal and external ecological environment support;There is no support from the family and society for the football reserve talents from micro view.Conclusion:At the national level,campus football reform should define the long-term development plan of campus football,to actively cultivate the football population on campus,to build the concept of the football talents on campus is the football development vitality,and finally to construct the ecological development path that conforms to the development of Chinese campus football.