术前预康复策略在腹部手术患者中的应用研究

Application research of pre-rehabilitation strategies in abdominal surgery patients

随着腹部外科手术的不断发展,患者接受手术的比例不断增加,临床中常有患者因疾病导致术前储备功能较低。术前预康复是基于加速康复外科理念的术前优化新策略,通过在术前对患者进行运动锻炼、营养支持、心理干预等,提高患者围术期功能状态和改善预后。本文就术前预康复核心内容在腹部手术患者中的应用进行综述,以期为腹部手术患者术前预康复的实行提供理论依据。

With the continuous development of surgical techniques,the patients receiving surgical treatment is increasing.However,the decline of the body function of patients leads to low preoperative functional reserves.Based on the concept of ERAS optimization,preoperative pre-rehabilitation strategy gives the trimodal interventions to the patients including exercise,nutrition supplement and physiology management,which aims to improve the functional capability and prognosis postoperatively.This article reviews the core content of the pre-rehabilitation and its preoperative application research in abdominal surgery,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of pre-rehabilitation for abdominal surgery patients.