深圳市轨道交通周五大客流特征及成因分析

Characteristics and Cause Analysis of Shenzhen Rail Transit Large Passenger Flow on Friday

为了掌握深圳市轨道交通工作日客流日变化特征,以深圳市轨道交通一周的刷卡数据为基础,分析了工作日客流的总量及时间特征。针对工作日中周五客流较大的现象,进一步研究周五新增客流成因。从站点及线路特征、出行特征两个角度分析了周五新增客流的特征。结果表明,周五客流增加的原因主要是有新的个体出行,而这些个体的出行特征具有一定规律。研究结果可为深圳市轨道交通工作日高峰客流的运营组织提供支撑。

To grasp the daily variation characteristics of Shenzhen Rail Transit weekday passenger flow,the total amount and temporal characteristics of weekday passenger flow are analyzed based on the weekly card swiping data of Shenzhen Rail Transit.Targeting the phenomenon of larger passenger flow on Friday out of all working days,causes of the increased flow on Friday are studied.The travel characteristics of the increased portion are analyzed from two aspects:station and characteristics of line and travel.Results show that the main factor of passenger flow increase on Friday is new individual travelers,of which the travel characteristics demonstrate certain pattern.The research results can provide support for Shenzhen Rail Transit weekday peak passenger flow operation organization.