摘要
目的研究医院检验科员工职业安全防护的分析及对策。方法选择2018年1月—2020年1月到本院工作的检验科员工100例作为观察对象,随访半年,观察医院检验科员工职业安全防护意识以及防护对策,探究风险性因素以及针对性防护措施。结果洗手方式错误、消毒剂运用模式错误、医疗废物分类和处理方式错误、洗手后用工作服擦亦或是不擦手、损伤后没有上报、损伤之后开展血液检测,分别占:3.00%、3.00%、3.00%、10.00%/6.00%、70.00%、6.00%。结论风险性因素包含:化学试剂因素、生物试剂因素、检验不当以及检验环节中的危害等,要求从业人员重视自身的防护,不断学习了解更多防护知识,医院中的检验工作人员一直处于危险性因素之中,需要运用较优的防护措施进行风险预防。检验工作人员工作的时候,体力消耗相对较大,所以,医院管理人员需要对检验工作人员的学习、工作以及生活等各个方面的内容进行掌控。运用合理的手段预防从业人员出现生理疲劳与心理疲劳,从而显著提升工作效率的同时,还可以显著降低感染概率的出现。
Objective To study the analysis and countermeasures of occupational safety protection of hospital laboratory staff.Methods 100 cases of laboratory staff working in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as observation objects,followed up for half a year,observed the occupational safety protection consciousness and protective countermeasures of hospital inspectors,explored the risk factors and targeted protective measures.Results Wrong hand washing method,wrong use of disinfectant,wrong classification and treatment of medical waste,wipe hands with work clothes or not after hand washing,no report after injury,blood test after injury accounted for 3.00%,3.00%,3.00%,10.00%/6.00%,70.00%,6.00%respectively.Conclusion The risk factors include:chemical reagent factors,biological reagent factors,improper inspection and harm in the inspection link,etc.,which require employees to pay attention to their own protection and constantly learn more knowledge of protection.The inspection staff in the hospital have been in the risk factors and need to use better protective measures for risk prevention.When the inspection staff work,the physical exertion is relatively large,so the hospital manager needs to control the contents of the inspection staff's study,work and life.Using reasonable means to prevent physiological fatigue and psychological fatigue of employees,so as to significantly improve work efficiency,but also significantly reduce the probability of infection.
作者
钟文珍
ZHONG Wenzhen(Department of Prevention and Health Care,Longhua District People's Hospital,Shenzhen Guangdong 518109,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第9期9-12,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
医院
检验科员工
职业安全防护
因素
对策
危害
hospital
laboratory staff
occupational safety protection
factors
countermeasures
hazards