基于地域原型的传统村落景观设计研究——以辽宁省凌源市二安沟村为例

Research on Traditional Village Landscape Design Based on Regional Prototype:Taking Er′angou,Lingyuan City of Liaoning Province as an Example

传统村落是中国数千年历史文明进程的见证者,并形成了独特的民风民情。对于北方地区传统村落而言,如何在历史要素众多、遗存破损严重、史证信息不全、干扰因素多样的前提下,准确地提炼出最具有代表性的自然风貌与历史信息乃重中之重。以辽宁省凌源市传统村落二安沟村范家沟组为研究案例,探究基于地域原型的设计方法在传统村落景观中的运用,从白话性、场所性、共生性3个方面将抽象的设计原则具体化,具有可操作性,更好地展现和延续传统村落独有的自然环境与人文特色。

Traditional villages are the witnesses in thousands of years of history and civilization in China, and have formed unique folk customs.For the traditional villages in northern China, how to accurately extract the most representative natural features and historical information under the premise of numerous historical elements, serious damage to the remains, incomplete historical evidence information and diverse interference factors is the most important factor.Taking Fanjiagou group of Er′angou village in Lingyuan city of Liaoning province as the research object, this paper explores the application of the design method based on regional prototype in traditional village landscape.It concretes the abstract design principles from three aspects of vernacular, locality and symbiosis, which has operability, and better displays and continues its unique natural environment and humanistic characteristics.