亚洲国家水资源管理对中国的启示

Enlightenment of Water Resources Management in Asian Countries to China

目前,中国水资源面临着总量相对丰富,但人均占有量和水资源综合利用率相对较低的困境。日本、韩国、以色列和新加坡作为亚洲主要发达国家,在水资源管理方面积累了较为丰富的经验,可为中国水资源开发管理及水生态文明建设提供借鉴。基于中国水资源管理现存问题,可从建立健全水资源管理体系、调整农业产业结构、提高水资源循环利用率、加强水情教育等方面着手推动水生态文明建设发展。

At present,China’s water resources are relatively abundant,but the per capita share and comprehensive utilization rate of water resources are relatively low.As the main developed countries in Asia,Japan,South Korea,Israel and Singapore have accumulated rich experience in water resources management,which can provide reference for China’s water resources development and management,and water ecological civilization construction.Based on the existing problems of water resources management in China,we can establish and improve the water resources management system,adjust the agricultural industrial structure,improve the water resources recycling utilization rate,and strengthen the water regime education,so as to promote the construction and development of water ecological civilization.