摘要
海洋生物多样性是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,了解海洋生物多样性的形成演化过程不仅是生命科学的本质问题,而且对海洋生物资源的保护和开发利用具有重要的指导意义。目前海洋生物多样性的形成演化机制尚不明确,而性状多样性的起源和适应性演化为回答海洋生物多样性的内源性机制提供了重要突破口。本文从演化发育生物学的角度综述了海洋动物适应性性状、其研究方法和新兴模式生物的研究进展,重点阐述了印太交汇区的海洋动物适应性演化研究进展,探讨了该区域生物多样中心形成的驱动力,并就未来海洋生物多样性与适应性演化研究提出了建议。
Marine biodiversity are important components in marine ecosystem,understanding the generation and evolution of marine biodiversity is of great significance for the conservation and sustainable utilization of marine biological resources.However,understanding of the molecular basis of marine biodiversity remains poor.The evolution of morphological traits and the process of adaptation have provided key information of the evolution in biodiversity.We summarized recent advances in the adaptive evolution and biodiversity in the evolutionary developmental biology perspective.We reviewed classical adaptive traits,studied the strategies and emerging model organisms in this field,with a focus on the advances in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Region.We further discussed the driving forces that generate and maintain the marine diversity center in this region.A major goal for the future will be to determine morphological diversity and characterize its genetic diversity combining both oceanographic and experimental biology strategies.This in turn will help to explain the ocean’s richest biodiversity hotspot in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Region.
作者
张琳琳
李勇男
翁洁羊
李杰
王月
李倩
ZHANG Lin-Lin;LI Yong-Nan;WENG Jie-Yang;LI Jie;WANG Yue;LI Qian(Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《海洋与湖沼》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期433-449,共17页
Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica
基金
中国科学院B类战略先导科技专项,XDB42000000号
中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心重点部署项目,COMS2019R01号
国家自然科学基金面上项目,41976088号
青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室引进人才支持计划项目,YJ2019NO01号。