公共行政中的理性主义

Rationalism in Public Administration

现代社会深受理性主义的宰制。作为理性化最为明显的领域,公共行政也深受理性主义的影响。理性化的组织结构以及行政行为进一步发展出行政管理的技术主义、管理主义与职业主义。在理性主义行政的运转之下,相应的行政气质,即技术化、科学化的行政管理也逐渐形成。而理性主义的公共行政排除了价值、道德的观照,将公共行政视为纯粹的技术化操作。公共行政的技术化操作导致公共行政管理中的道德冷漠、责任的碎片化及对价值、意义等的回避。只要理性主义还在社会生活中占据支配地位,就很难指望短时间内消除理性主义在公共行政领域的影响。

The modern social life is deeply dominated by rationalism.As the most obvious area of rationalization,public administration is also deeply influenced by rationalism.The rational organization structure and administrative behavior further developed the technical doctrine,managerialism and occupational doctrine of administration.Under the operation of rational administration,it formed the corresponding administrative temperament,namely technical,scientific administration.And rationalism public administration excludes contemplation of value,morality,regarding the public administration as a pure technical process.The technical operation of public administration resulted in moral indifference,the fragmentation of responsibility and the avoidance of value and significance.Since the rationalism is still predominates in social life,it is difficult to expect to eliminate the influence of rationalism in the field of public administration in a short time.