《莱茵报》时期马克思文化思想的理论思考与实践走向

Theoretical Thinking and Practical Trend of Marx's Cultural Thoughts in the Period of“Rhine”

马克思文化思想作为其理论的重要组成部分,是与文化问题的求解和社会发展的走向紧密联系在一起的。《莱茵报》时期作为马克思开始接触社会现实的一段重要历史时期,对于他一生思考文化问题发挥着不可替代的重要作用。研究承载《莱茵报》时期马克思文化思想的著作文本,寻找其历史语境和文本语境,结合时代特征分析马克思如何看待当时的文化问题以及如何对文化问题进行求解,在前后相继的理论发展进程中体味这一时期马克思的理论思考,把握其理论的实践走向有助于真正走进马克思。因此,在文化交流与对话、交融与冲突的今天,马克思的独特思考依然具有重要的价值。

Marx's cultural thought,as an important part of his theory,is closely related to the solution of cultural problems and the trend of social development.As an important historical period in which Marx began to come into contact with social reality,the period of“Rheiner Zeitung”played an irreplaceable role in his thinking about cultural issues throughout his life.Through textual philology thinking,study the texts of the works that carried Marx's cultural thoughts during the Rheiner Zeitung,search for their historical and textual contexts,and analyze how Marx viewed cultural issues at the time and how to solve cultural issues based on the characteristics of the times.In the process of successive theoretical development,we can appreciate Marx's theoretical thinking during this period,and grasp the trend of its theoretical practice which will help to truly enter Marx.Therefore,in today's cultural exchanges and dialogues,blends and conflicts,Marx's unique thinking still has important value.