金堂方言“娃子”探究

Research on“Wazi”in Jintang Dialect

“娃子”在西南官话金堂方言中本义指“孩子”,既是独立词,也是词根语素,还是构词词缀。本文研究了“娃子”作为词缀的用法,详细描写了“娃子”与词根语素“X”的构词类型及词汇意义;并从类型学角度对比了中原官话、兰银官话和西南官话中“娃子”的不同表现,揭示了各方言的蕴含共性;最后从语法化角度梳理了“娃子”从实词到词根语素及词缀的虚化轨迹,发现“娃子”在共时平面的各类用法具有共存状态。

“Wazi”in Southwest Mandarin Jintang dialect means“child”,which is an independent word,a root morpheme and a word-forming affix.This paper studies the usage of“Wazi”as an affix.It describes in detail the word-formation types and lexical meanings of“Wazi”and the root morpheme“X”.From the perspective of typology,comparing the different expressions of“Wazi”in Zhongyuan Mandarin,Lanyin Mandarin and Southwest Mandarin,it reveals the implied commonness of each dialect.Finally,from the perspective of grammaticalization,analyzing the vanalization of“Wazi”from the content words to the root morphemes and affixes,it finds that“Wazi”has coexistence in all kinds of usages in synchronic plane.