汉语感谢语思维类型标记与优势选项探究

Research on the Thinking Type Markers and Dominant Option of Chinese Thanks

汉语感谢语因表达对施惠者的积极反馈成为交际中的重要成分,其存在形式可分为有标记及无标记两类,汉语感谢语的使用选择因“施惠行为价值”与“施/受惠双方关系”的不同呈规律性分布,其中“无标记感谢语”体现民族文化及思维方式的特点,在交际中为优势选项。

The positive feedback of Chinese thanks has become an important component in communication,and its existing forms can be divided into two categories:the marked and the unmarked.The choice of Chinese thanks is distributed regularly due to the difference between“the value of giving behavior”and“the relationship between giving and benefiting”.Among them,“unmarked thanks”embody the characteristics of national culture and hinking mode,and are the dominant option in communication.