邮轮旅客侵权纠纷的管辖纠正和冲突规则构建

Trial Improvement of Cruise Passenger Tort Dispute and Construction of Conflict Rules

随着邮轮船票直销模式全面推广,国际邮轮公司与邮轮旅客间海事侵权诉讼将会增多。为了实现对公正审判的追求,处理邮轮旅客侵权纠纷急需解决两大难题:司法实践中存在的管辖不当以及规范层面缺少具体法律适用规则的问题。因此,必须重申邮轮旅客侵权纠纷的海事性质以避免管辖不当;认清最密切联系规则是解决邮轮旅客侵权纠纷法律适用问题的阶段性规则,在此基础上积极探寻适于本纠纷的具体法律适用规则。

With the full promotion of the direct selling model of cruise tickets,maritime tort lawsuits between international cruise companies and cruise passengers will increase.In order to realize the pursuit of fair trial,it is urgent to solve two major problems in dealing with the infringement disputes of cruise passengers:improper jurisdiction in judicial practice and the lack of specific applicable rules of law at the normative level.Therefore,it is necessary to reiterate the maritime nature of the cruise passenger infringement dispute to avoid improper jurisdiction;recognizing that the closest connection rule is a phased rule to solve the legal application of the infringement dispute of cruise passenger,and actively exploring specific applicable rules of the law applicable to this dispute on this basis.