京津冀非物质文化遗产资源的空间格局及旅游开发研究

Research on Spatial Pattern and Tourism Development of Intangible Cultural Heritages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

研究非物质文化遗产资源的空间分布格局及旅游开发对提高区域非遗保护意识和管理水平、推动文化旅游产业高质量发展具有重要意义。该文基于ArcGIS分析京津冀区域非遗资源的空间分布特征及其与国家5A级旅游景区的空间关联性。结果表明:1)京津冀区域非遗整体呈集聚性分布,但区域差异明显,并呈现以中心城市为核心逐渐向外围区县扩散减少的分布格局;2)各类型非遗在结构及空间分布上具有较大差异,结构上以传统技艺类非遗为主体,以传统体育游艺与杂技、传统舞蹈类等为支撑,空间分布上传统戏剧、传统音乐、民俗类非遗资源差异最大;3)距所属城市中心越近的国家5A级旅游景区缓冲区内的非遗数量越多,反之则越少。最后从明确文化保护和旅游开发的重点类型、建设国家级文化生态保护区、打造非遗文化特质和旅游差异性、借势国家级旅游品牌四方面对京津冀区域非遗保护及旅游开发提出了相关建议。

The study on spatial distribution and tourism development of the intangible cultural heritages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region is of great significance to improve the protection awareness and management level of regional intangible cultural heritage and promote the high-quality development of cultural tourism industry.In this study,ArcGIS spatial technology and other methods were used to analyze the spatial distribution of the intangible cultural heritages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and their spatial correlation with the national all-for-one tourism demonstration areas and national 5A scenic spots.The results are shown as follows.1)The regional intangible cultural heritages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as a whole presents a concentrated distribution,but the regional difference is obvious,and the distribution pattern with the central city as the core gradually diffuses to the peripheral districts and counties.2)The intangible cultural heritages of different types also have great differences in structure and spatial distribution.In terms of structure,the intangible cultural heritages of traditional skills are the main body,while those of traditional sports and entertainment,acrobatics and traditional dance are the support.In terms of spatial distribution,the intangible cultural heritages such as traditional drama,traditional music and folk custom varies the most.3)At present,the more intangible cultural heritages are in the buffer zones of the national 5A scenic spots which are closer to the city center,and vice versa.Finally,based on the above analysis,some suggestions were put forward for the protection of the intangible cultural heritages and tourism development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.