冷战的文学表现及中国形态——以白桦的两篇小说为例

The Cold War as Represented in Literature and Its Chinese Form: the Case of Two Short Stories by Bai Hua

“二战”后“冷战”格局的形成,对战后中国文学的影响十分巨大,然而,在中国现当代文学中,“冷战”意识/视角却隐而不彰,众多的现当代文学史著述,也缺乏“冷战”维度的观照。这个现象很值得深思。本文以20世纪50年代白桦的两篇小说为例,对“冷战”格局下中国文学的特有形态,进行了阐释,并对其形成的原因,进行了分析。

The formation of the Cold War after the Second World War had a great impact on the post-war Chinese literature although the Cold War consciousness or perspective is not prominent in modern and contemporary Chinese literature and a massive amount of modern and contemporary literary history lacks the Cold War dimension, which is an issue that commands deep thinking. Based on two short stories, written by Bai Hua in the 1950 s, this article provides an interpretation of the special form of Chinese literature during the Cold War and an analysis of the reasons for its formation.