我国田径文化缺失表征及建设路径

Absence and Construction of Track and Field Culture in China

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对我国田径文化建设进行研究。从田径文化的内涵和建设意义出发,分析当下我国田径文化缺失的表征:竞技水平方面,冲牌点不多、后备人才不足;大众对田径的认知方面,文化误读、社会认同感低;校园田径文化方面,教学思想固化、育人功能淡化。借助文化分层理论提出我国田径文化建设路径:物质文化层面,丰富田径基础设施,着手推进田径训练装备设施智能化建设;制度文化层面,完善田径四大项目成绩突破战略布局,创新赛事从而促进田径社会化及拓宽人才选拔渠道,创新校园田径课程;精神文化层面,积极发挥田径明星运动员传播项目精神文化的积极效应,利用新媒体讲好我国田径故事,输出我国田径精神文化。

By using the methods of document literature and logical analysis,this paper studies the construction of track and field culture in China.From the connotation and significance of the construction of track and field culture,it analyzes the characteristics of the absence of the construction of track and field culture in China at present.Firstly,in competitive level,both gold medal winning events and reserve talents are not enough.Secondly,there are some problems in public awareness of track and field,such as cultural misreading,low social identity.Thirdly,in the campus track and field culture,the teaching thought is solidifies and the education function is desalinated.With the help of the theory of cultural stratification,this paper puts forward the path of the construction of track and field culture in China:At the level of material culture,enrich the track and field infrastructure,promote the intelligent construction of China's track and field training equipment and facilities.At the level of system culture,we should improve the results of the four major track and field events,break through the strategic layout,promote the socialization of track and field and broaden the channels of talent selection,innovate the track and field course on campus.At the level of spiritual culture,we should give full play to the positive effect of track and field star athletes as the spiritual and cultural disseminators,to tell Chinese track and field stories and export Chinese track and field spiritual culture overseas by new media.