中国古代城市“城—山”关系研究现状和展望

The Research Status and Prospect of the“City-mountain”Relationship in Ancient Chinese Cities

自然山水本底资源是城市风景建设的重要依托,"城—山"风景是自然与文化相融合的城市风景的重要类型。当今生态文明视野下,探讨中国古代城山关系对于城市风景保护与发展具有重要的现实意义。在阅读大量文献资料的基础上,立足于中国古代城市与山岳的关系,分别从"城—山"风景蕴含的山水思想、"城—山"风景要素与类型等方面对已有研究进行梳理,并从宏观、中观、微观3个层次归纳"城—山"风景的组织营构相关研究,最终从现代语境探讨当下的城市山体风景保护及相关城市设计策略。未来研究可深化城市与山岳的风景体系建构和审美意象、空间图示的探讨,并将理论应用于实践,以期促进现今城市发展过程中城山风景格局的保护建设。

Natural landscape background resource is an important support for urban landscape construction,and"citymountain"landscape is an important type of urban landscape that integrates nature and culture.From the perspective of ecological civilization,it is of great practical significance to discuss the relationship between city and mountain in ancient China for the protection and development of urban landscape.Through article reading and literature analysis,based on the relationship of the ancient Chinese cities and the mountains,this paper studied the landscape thought of"city-mountain"scenery,elements and types of"city-mountain"landscape in existing research.The paper summarized the related research from the macro,meso and micro levels to explore the present"city-mountain"landscape protection and the relevant urban design strategies from the modern context.Future research can deepen the construction of"city-mountain"landscape system and explore the aesthetic image and spatial diagram,and apply the theory to practice,so as to promote the protection and construction of"city-mountain"landscape pattern in the process of urban development.