桂北山地壮族传统聚落景观基因识别与谱系构建

Landscape Gene Identification and Pedigree Construction of Zhuang Traditional Settlements in Mountainous Area of Northern Guangxi

桂北壮族传统聚落景观蕴含着独特的民族特色文化秩序和逻辑,是我国西南山地少数民族景观基因内在规律的外在空间表现。基于景观基因相关理论与方法,探寻桂北山地传统壮族村寨的文化特质,并对有遗传特性的景观基因符号进行识别、提取和分类,构建景观基因谱系,进而提出景观基因的转译传承策略。结果表明:(1)桂北山地壮族传统聚落景观基因细分为物质景观基因和非物质景观基因,具体可从选址布局、建筑技艺、景观环境、社会习俗和文化艺术5个类别进行归纳,根据其外化特征,构建景观基因谱系;(2)山地少数民族村寨景观基因可从基因提纯、基因解构、基因改良和基因重组等方面进行转译传承。从景观基因的视角对桂北壮寨景观内涵特征进行文字和图示化系统性总结,有助于为桂北山地地区传统壮族村寨保护体系的建立以及村寨未来的开发建设提供新思路。

The traditional settlement landscape of Zhuang Nationality in northern Guangxi contains the unique cultural order and logic with national characteristics,which is the external spatial expression of the internal law of landscape gene of Southwest Mountain minority in China.Based on the relevant research methods of landscape gene theory,this paper explores the cultural essence of traditional Zhuang villages in mountainous area in northern Guangxi,identifies,extracts and classifies the landscape gene symbols with genetic characteristics,constructs the landscape gene pedigree,and then puts forward the strategies of landscape gene translation and inheritance.The results show that:(1)The landscape gene of traditional Zhuang villages in northern Guangxi is divided into material landscape gene and non-material landscape gene,which can be summarized from five categories:site layout,architectural technology,landscape environment,social customs and cultural art.According to its externalization characteristics,the landscape gene pedigree can be constructed;(2)The landscape gene of mountain minority villages can be translated and inherited from gene purification,gene deconstruction,gene improvement and gene recombination.A systematic summary of the landscape connotation and characteristics of Zhuang villages in northern Guangxi from the perspective of landscape genes is helpful to provide new ideas for the establishment of the protection system and the future development of villages.