基于乡愁记忆的特色小镇规划研究——以兰州市安宁堡桃花小镇为例

Study on the Planning of Distinctive Town Based on“Nostalgia Memory”——Taking Anningbao Peach Blossom Town in Lanzhou as an Example

新型城镇化建设要求"让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁"。以兰州市安宁堡桃花小镇为例,在建立乡愁景观元素体系的基础上,采取调查问卷的方法对安宁堡街道的居民及游客进行乡愁记忆感知分析。调查得知居民乡愁感知主要体现在自然田园景观与趣味活动体验方面,而对于乡村文化类景观要素感知度相对较弱。基于调查结果对安宁堡桃花小镇进行规划研究,以乡愁景观元素为载体,借鉴古安宁堡整体布局形式,融合休闲娱乐、民俗展览、工坊体验、文创周边等多种形式内容,按照现代文旅与商业空间组织动线,构建体验丰富、再现乡愁记忆的桃乡风情小镇。

The construction of new urbanization requires that"residents can see mountains and water and take nostalgia in mind".Taking Anningbao peach blossom town in Lanzhou City as an example,based on the establishment of nostalgia landscape element system,this paper analyzes the residents’perception of nostalgia memory in Anningbao street by questionnaire.The survey shows that residents’nostalgia perception is mainly reflected in the natural pastoral landscape and interesting activities experience,while the perception of rural cultural landscape elements is relatively weak.Based on the survey results,this paper studies the planning of peach blossom town in Anningbao,taking the nostalgia landscape elements as the carrier to build a peach town with rich experience and nostalgic memory,which borrows from the overall layout form of ancient Anningbao,integrates leisure and entertainment,folk exhibition,workshop experience,cultural products and other forms of content and follows the modern cultural tourism and commercial space organization.