易筋经联合耳穴贴压对月经不调女大学生月经周期及血液流变学的影响

The effects of Yijinjing combined with auricular point sticking on Menstrual Cycle and Hemorheology of Female College Students with Irregular Menstruation

目的探究易筋经联合耳穴贴压对月经不调女大学生月经周期及血液流变学的影响。方法选取遭受月经不调困扰的2186名女大学生作为研究对象,根据试验方式的不同分为3组,易筋经组726名,耳穴组731名,联合组729名。易筋经组采用健身气功易筋经训练治疗;耳穴组采用耳穴贴压治疗;联合组采用健身气功易筋经训练联合耳穴贴压治疗,比较3组受试者血液流变学指标:高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、红细胞压积、血还原黏度及血浆黏度;失眠及抑郁状况:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分;治疗后1个月、2个月及3个月临床疗效。结果与本组治疗前比较,治疗后3组试验对象高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、红细胞压积、血还原黏度、血浆黏度、PSQI评分及HAMD评分均降低(P <0.05),与易筋经组及耳穴组治疗后比较,联合组治疗后高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、红细胞压积、血还原黏度、血浆黏度、PSQI评分及HAMD评分降低;联合组治疗后1个月、2个月及3个月临床疗效高于易筋经组及耳穴组(P <0.05)。结论采用健身气功易筋经训练联合耳穴贴压治疗较单独使用易筋经或耳穴贴压治疗更能有效改善月经不调女大学生的月经周期及血液流变学指标。

Objective To explore the effects of Yijinjing combined with auricular point sticking on menstrual cycle and hemorheology of female college students with irregular menstruation. Methods 2186 female college students suffering from menstrual disorder were selected as the research objects. According to the different experimental methods,they were divided into three groups: 726 in the Yijinjing group,731 in the auricular point group and 729 in the combined group.The Yijinjing group was treated with fitness Qigong Yijinjing training;the auricular point group was treated with auricular point sticking;and the combined group was treated with fitness Qigong Yijinjing training and auricular point sticking,the hemorheological indexes: high shear whole blood viscosity,low shear whole blood viscosity,hematocrit,blood reducing viscosity and plasma viscosity;insomnia and depression: Pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI) and Hamilton Depression Scale( HAMD) scores,and the clinical effects of 1,2 and 3 months after treatment of the three groups were compared. Results Compared with before treatment,after treatment,the high shear whole blood viscosity,low shear whole blood viscosity,hematocrit,blood reducing viscosity,plasma viscosity,PSQI score and HAMD score of subjects in the three groups decreased( P< 0. 05),compared with the Yijinjing group and the auricular point group,the high shear whole blood viscosity,low shear whole blood viscosity,hematocrit,blood reducing viscosity,plasma viscosity,PSQI score and HAMD score of the combined group were lower than those of the Yijinjing group and the auricular point group,and the clinical effects of 1 month,2 months and 3 months after treatment were higher than those of Yijinjing group and auricular point group( P < 0. 05). Conclusions It is more effective to improve the menstrual cycle and hemorheology index of female college students with irregular menstruation by using fitness Qigong Yijinjing training combined with auricular point sticking therapy than by using Yijinjing alone or auricular point sticking therapy alone.