天津市养老服务业标准化工作的研究

Research on Standardization of Pension Service Industry in Tianjin

目前,随着我国老龄化速度不断加快,老年人口数量始终位居世界第一位。根据国家统计的数据显示,我国的人口出生率大幅下降的同时,老年人口的数量也在不断增加。老龄化不仅会带来人口结构的改变,还会影响我国的经济结构和消费结构。此外,老年人失能化和空巢化特点也愈发突出。因此,面临养老服务业快速发展的需要,养老服务业标准化建设工作也在稳步推进。面对养老服务供不应求、护理人才短缺、专业化水平不高、标准化人才队伍缺失等问题都会成为制约天津市养老服务业发展的重要因素。因此,养老服务业的发展,对服务与管理标准化工作提出了迫切需求。

At present,China is one of the countries with the fastest aging speed,and the number of elderly population always ranks the first in the world.According to national statistics,the birth rate in China has dropped sharply,and the number of elderly people in China is increasing at the same time as the birth rate is dropping rapidly.Aging will not only bring about changes in population structure,but also affect China's economic structure and consumption structure.In addition,the disablement and empty-nest characteristics of the elderly are also becoming more prominent.Therefore,in order to meet the needs of the rapid development of the elderly care service industry,the standardization of the elderly care service industry is also steadily advancing.In the face of surging demand for old-age care services,insufficient supply of services,shortage of nursing personnel,low level of specialization,and lack of standardized personnel have all become bottlenecks restricting the development of old-age care services in Tianjin.Therefore,the development of the service industry for the aged puts forward an urgent need for the standardization of service and management.