德国老年护理服务的措施及启示

Historical survey of geriatric care service in Germany

人口老龄化和低出生率是德国政府出台老年护理服务政策的主要原因。为解决越来越多老年人护理需要的资金与护理问题,德国政府采取的主要措施:推行护理保险制度;实行机构护理和居家护理以及加强老年护理专业人才的培养等。随着社会人口的老龄化日趋加重,老年人问题,特别是老年护理服务已经引起了德国政府和全社会的重视。德国老年护理服务呈现老年护理员专业化和完备的老年护理服务法律制度等特点。当前,我国人口正在经历重要的老龄化阶段,怎样解决人口老龄化带来的问题,德国政府应对人口老龄化实施的专业化培训、法制化保障等做法给我们带来一些启示。

Aging population and low birth rate are the main reasons for the introduction of geriatric care service policy.In order to solve more and more elderly care needs of funds and nursing problems,the main measures taken by the German government:the implementation of nursing insurance system;Carry out institutional nursing and home nursing and strengthen the cultivation of geriatric nursing professionals.With the increasing aging of the social population,the problem of the elderly,especially the elderly care service,has attracted the attention of the German government and the whole society.The geriatric nursing service in Germany presents the characteristics of geriatric nursing staff specialization and complete geriatric nursing service legal system.At present,China's population is going through an important stage of aging,how to solve the problem of an aging population,some practices of the German government to deal with the aging of population bring us some enlightenment.