营养和运动护理对肥胖型PCOS不孕患者妊娠率、生活质量的影响

Effects of nutrition and exercise care on pregnancy rate and quality of life in obese infertility patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome

目的分析营养和运动护理对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕患者妊娠率、生活质量的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将我院收治的120例肥胖型PCOS不孕患者分为对照组和试验组,每组60例。两组患者均给予常规药物治疗,且对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上加强营养和运动护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理3个月后,两组的LH、FSH、T水平及BMI均降低,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理3个月后,两组的月经周期均缩短,且试验组明显短于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的妊娠率高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理3个月后,两组患者的生活质量评分均升高,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论营养和运动护理在肥胖型PCOS不孕患者中的应用效果显著,可改善患者的激素水平,降低BMI,缩短月经周期,对妊娠率、生活质量有积极的影响。

Objective To analyze the effects of nutrition and exercise care on pregnancy rate and quality of life in obese infertility patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS).Methods A total of 120 obese infertility patients with PCOS admitted in our hospital were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in both groups were given conventional drug therapy,the control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given nutrition and exercise care on the basis of routine nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After 3 months of nursing,LH,FSH,T levels and BMI in both groups decreased,and those in the experimental group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the menstrual cycle of both groups shortened,and that in the experimental group was significantly shorter than the control group(P<0.05);the pregnancy rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the score of quality of life in both groups increased,and that in the experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nutrition and exercise care for obese infertility patients with PCOS has a significant application effect,which can improve the hormone level,reduce the BMI,shorten the menstrual cycle,and have a positive impact on pregnancy rate and quality of life.