陕西省15岁以上不同年龄人群吸烟与高血压的关系

The association between smoking and hypertension among people over 15 years old in Shaanxi Province

目的:了解陕西省15岁以上人群吸烟与高血压患病率之间的关系,为制定高血压防治措施提供依据。方法:采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取全国有代表性的15岁以上常住居民进行调查。由培训过的调查员对调查对象进行血压测量和相关信息收集,选取陕西省数据进行分析。结果:高血压总患病率为27.7%(4061/14648)。65岁及以上人群吸烟与高血压没有明显的相关性,65岁以下人群吸烟与高血压相关(OR=1.212,95%CI:1.055~1.392,P=0.006)。结论:在65岁以下人群中,吸烟是高血压的危险因素,吸烟会增加高血压患病率。

Objective:To investigate the association between smoking and the prevalence of hypertension among people over 15 years old in Shaanxi Province,and to provide evidence for the formulation of hypertension prevention measures.Methods:The stratified multi-stage random sampling was adopted to conduct a survey on representative permanent residents over the age of 15 in China.Trained investigators conducted blood pressure measurement and relevant information collection on the respondents.Data from Shaanxi Province was selected for analysis.Results:The total prevalence of hypertension was 27.7%(4061/14648).There was no significant correlation between smoking and hypertension in people≥65 years old,but the correlation was significant in people<65 years old(OR=1.212,95%CI:1.055-1.392,P=0.006).Conclusion:Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension in people under 65 years old,which can increase the prevalence of hypertension.