过度劳动及其个体经济损失

Overwork and Its Individual Economic Loss

对“过劳”与经济损失进行关联性分析,从而就我国“过劳”问题对经济损失的影响进行判断。通过因“过劳”产生的预防费用、医疗支出、生产损失等计算得到经济总损失,并采用两阶段最小二乘法估计“过劳”对经济损失的影响。结果表明,当身心俱疲的频率达到一月数次及以上时,其对经济损失的影响是十分显著的。当每日劳动时间不足7小时以及超过10小时时,都会造成更多的经济损失。尤其是每日劳动时间超过11小时其对经济损失的危害更大。

This paper analyzes the correlation between overwork and economic losses.So as to judge the impact of overwork on economic losses in China.The total economic loss is calculated by the prevention cost,medical expenditure and production loss caused by overwork.And the two-stage least square method is used to estimate the impact of overwork on economic losses.The results are as follows:when the frequency of physical and mental fatigue reaches several times a month or more,the impact on economic losses is very prominent.When the daily working hours are less than 7 hours and more than 10 hours,it will cause more economic losses.In particular,the daily working hours over 11 hours will do great harm to the economic losses.