民营企业破产重整法律问题探析

Analysis on the Legal Issues of Bankruptcy Reorganization of Private Enterprises

民营企业产权保护力度日趋强化,民营企业破产重整的相关研究关系到民营企业可恢复性、可持续发展,以及防范民营企业破产引发的社会不安定因素。基于此,借鉴域外企业破产重整制度的相关经验,通过梳理我国民营企业破产重整中存在立法滞后、重整程序不规范、管理人选任不科学、信息披露制度不完善、关联民企合并重整存在漏洞等问题,提出完善对策。具体而言,破产重整应坚持利益均衡、信赖利益保护、必要性、效率性等基本原则,进一步完善破产重整的适用条件,规范破产重整与清算程序的衔接,健全重整信息披露制度,畅通破产重整管理人的选任机制,对于法人人格高度混同的关联民企合并重整,以实质合并原则为基础提出若干完善对策。

The protection of property rights of private enterprises has been strengthened day by day.The related research on bankruptcy reorganization of private enterprises is related to the recoverability and sustainable development of private enterprises,as well as the prevention of social instability caused by bankruptcy of private enterprises.Based on this,this paper draws on the relevant experience of foreign enterprise bankruptcy reorganization system,and puts forward the improvement countermeasures by sorting out the problems existing in the bankruptcy reorganization of private enterprises in China,such as lagging legislation,nonstandard reorganization procedures,unscientific appointment of management personnel,imperfect information disclosure system,and loopholes in the merger and reorganization of related private enterprises.Specifically,bankruptcy reorganization should adhere to the basic principles of interest balance,reliance on interest protection,necessity and efficiency,further improve the applicable conditions of bankruptcy reorganization,standardize the connection between bankruptcy reorganization and liquidation procedures,improve the reorganization information disclosure system,smooth the selection mechanism of bankruptcy reorganization managers,and merge and restructure the affiliated private enterprises with highly confused legal personality,Based on the principle of substantive merger,this paper puts forward some countermeasures.