苏轼饮食诗中的文化意蕴探究

The Explorations of CulturalImplications of Su Shi’s Food Poems

苏轼是位诗人,是位画家,也是一名饕客。纵观苏轼有关饮食的诗文,会发现他虽喜欢吃,但所写美食却不只为吃。他的饮食诗包涵了许多方面的文化意蕴,如以食指摘时政,体恤民生;以食描写习俗,表现人情;以食排遣失意,寄托情怀。除此之外,苏轼还非常关注食物本身,积极探索创制美食,丰富食坛文化。苏轼的饮食诗包揽众多,内容丰富,他使人们知道,食物不仅是为果腹,也不仅是为满足口腹之欲,它更是超越人类生存需求意义的存在。

Su Shi is a poet,a painter,also is a gourmet.Looking at poems about food written by Su Shi,we will find that he likes tasting delicacy not just for food itself.His food poems include lots of cultural implications,like blaming the current affairs,politics and showing solicitude for people’s livelihood,like describing customs and showing the human folk life and like driving the downs away and express the personal feelings.Apart from this,he is also very concerned about the food itself.He explores and creates delicacy actively,his achievement in cuisine has enriched the food community largely.There are lots of contents and meanings in Su Shi’s food poems,he made people know that food is not just for filling the stomach,and not only to satisfy the desire of mouth,it has gone beyond the meaning of human survival and needs,and the implication of food is more farreaching than we ever thought.