滇西北澜沧江流域藏族村落聚落空间形态初探

Preliminary Study on the Settlement Spatial Pattern of Tibetan Villages in Lancang River Basin in Northwest Yunnan

空间形态研究可以对村落的山水环境、民俗习惯、营造理念等方面进行归纳,这是保护村落格局的重要组成部分。本文以滇西北地区澜沧江流域5个藏族聚落为例,从村落的宏观平面形态到微观建筑分布进行描述总结,将村落的空间形态进行分类。在此基础上,归纳空间形态发展的自然因素和社会因素,并提出村落格局保护及发展建设策略。村落空间的分类与规划建设有助于发掘空间结构演化的地域性因素,进而为村落空间格局、文化风俗等的保护提供参考。

As an important part of the protection and development of the traditional village pattern,the study on spatial form can summarize the landscape environment,folk customs,and design concepts,etc.of the village.This paper takes five Tibetan settlements in the Lancang River Basin in northwestern Yunnan as an example,describes and summarizes both the macro-planar form and micro-architecture distribution of the villages,and then classifies the spatial form of the villages.On this basis,the natural and social factors of spatial pattern development are summarized,and construction strategies for protecting and developing the rural pattern are proposed.The classification,planning and construction of rural space will help to discover regional factors in the evolution of spatial structure and provide a reference for protecting rural spatial patterns and cultural customs.