习近平法治思想指导下我国商事审判发展的路径考察--以世界银行营商环境评估短板指标为切入点的实证研究

Study on the Development Path of China s Commercial Trial Under the Guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law——An Empirical Study Based on the Shortcoming Index of the World Bank s Business Environment Assessment

习近平法治思想成为指导我国商事审判发展的根本遵循。对标世界银行的营商环境评价体系,我国的营商环境在便利化、国际化、法治化的要求下均取得长足的进步。通过对世界银行营商环境评价体系的全面检视,结合与商事审判密切相关的“执行合同”“保护少数投资者”“获得信贷”“办理破产”四个方面指标,尤其评估中的指标短板项为指引,对影响营商环境的相关专题要素进行深入分析。对现阶段商事审判发展特点的实证分析,对以商事审判为主体的营商环境法律体系,在市场准入、市场交易、公司治理、市场融资、市场退出五个方面的优化路径进行系统论证和深入考察。

Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law has become the fundamental guidance for the development of commercial trials in China.Based on the World Bank s assessment system for business environment,China s business environment has made great progress under the requirements of facilitation,internationalization and rule of law.Based on a comprehensive review of the World Bank Business Environment Evaluation System,and guided by four indicators closely related to commercial trials,such as“execution of contracts”,“protection of minority investors”,“access to credit”and“bankruptcy management”,especially the shortcoming index in the evaluation,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of relevant thematic factors affecting the business environment.Through the empirical analysis of the development characteristics of commercial trial at the present stage,and the commercial trial as the main body of the business environment legal system,there are the following aspects to optimize and investigate the path of systematic demonstration;in the market access,market transactions,corporate governance,market financing and market exit.